N'ime usoro mmịpụta na nhazi nke potassium salts, a na-emepụta ihe mkpofu halite siri ike, nke a na-echekwa na nsị nnu. Ha dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ Ngwuputa na nhazi. Ihe mmetọ sitere na ihe mkpofu na-akwaga na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka salinization nke mmiri na ala mmiri. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta sitere na Mahadum Perm Polytechnic ewepụtala usoro nke ga-ebelata nsonaazụ ọjọọ ma melite ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Nsonaazụ nke nnwale ụlọ nyocha mere ka o kwe omume igosipụta ngwọta dị irè maka iweghachi ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ókèala ndị ahụ.
The data nke mbụ nyochaa ọmụmụ e bipụtara ecologists na nchịkọta ihe nke All-Russian ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na bara uru ogbako na mba òkè “Chemistry. Ecology. Urbanism" (2022). Emere ọmụmụ ihe ahụ site na nkwado ego nke Ministry of Education and Science nke Russia.
Ihe karịrị 80% nke potassium salts ụwa na ihe dị ka 70% nke mmepụta fatịlaịza dabere na ha dị na Russia, Belarus na Canada. Nkwụnye ego kacha ukwuu dịkwa na Germany na France. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si kwuo, ihe mkpofu mmepụta na-eru 70% nke nkume a na-ewepụta. Ndị a na-agụnye mkpofu halite siri ike nwere 92-95% sodium chloride, na sludges ụrọ-nnu mmiri mmiri, nke gụnyere ihe ndị na-agbaze na ihe ndị na-adịghị edozi. Ọnụ ego mkpofu siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ potash dị na Perm Territory karịrị nde tọn 270, na mmiri mmiri - ihe karịrị nde 30 m3.
“Mkpofu nnu bụ ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa site na mita 100 ruo 130 n'ịdị elu. Ihe mkpofu halite siri ike nwere sodium chloride, halite, dolomite, gypsum na adịghị ọcha ndị ọzọ. N'ihi akụkụ mkpọda dị elu nke mkpofu na mgbasa nke nnu na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke ọchịchị na-ekpo ọkụ, ndị na-emetọ ihe na-abanye n'ime ala, elu na mmiri ala. Nke a nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ dị ka salinization mmiri, mgbanwe nke anụ ahụ na kemịkalụ nke ala, uzuzu uzuzu, na imepụta biocenoses ọhụrụ na-adịghị ahụkebe maka mpaghara a. Ka ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe dị na "ahụ" nke nnu nnu, ka usoro nke ọgba aghara nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-esiwanye ike karị. Nchekwa nke ihe mkpofu n'elu ụwa na-eduga ná mmebi nke enyemaka na usoro biogeochemical na ala na ihe mkpuchi ahịhịa, mgbanwe nke ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke elu na mmiri mmiri.
Larisa Rudakova - Onye njikwa ọrụ, Onye isi nke ngalaba nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke Mahadum Perm Polytechnic, Dọkịta nke sayensị nka, Prọfesọ.
Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ nke Mahadum Perm Polytechnic na ndị ọrụ ibe si ENI PSNIU mụrụ mmetụta nke mkpofu sitere na nkwụnye ego nnu nke Verkhnekamsk potassium-magnesium na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha tụrụ aro ka e belata nzacha nsị na mkpofu nnu. Usoro a dabere na teknụzụ ndị a maara na mbụ, nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mezigharịrị na-eburu n'uche njirimara nke mkpofu na ọnọdụ mpaghara. N'elu ebe a na-ekpofu nnu, ndị nchọpụta ahụ tụrụ aro ka ha mee ihe mgbake: mee ka mkpọda ya dị elu, mepụta ihuenyo nchebe nke ụrọ ma tinye ala na ihe ọkụkụ na ya.
"Anyị mere nnwale ụlọ nyocha ma mee ka ọnọdụ nke mgbake n'ime arịa, na-etinye n'ime ha ihe dị n'ime ntụ ntụ nnu, ụrọ dị iche iche dị ka ihe nchebe, na ihe atụ nke ala zonal. Mgbe ahụ, a kụrụ ngwakọta ahịhịa na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọjọọ. Anyị na-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ site na ugboro 2, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndụmọdụ maka mweghachi. Ọzọkwa, a na-enyocha ịdị elu ha, ịdị arọ na arụ ọrụ redox maka ụbọchị 21 wee jiri ya tụnyere osisi ndị a kụrụ n'ala na-enweghị ihe mkpofu nnu na ihuenyo ụrọ. N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike ịchọpụta na mgbe mkpuchi mkpuchi nke ụrọ na-ebelata, àgwà nke osisi na-akawanye njọ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, ha nwetara nrụgide oxidative, nke na-egosi nsi nke gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe na nhazi nke oyi akwa nchebe."
Anna Perevoshchikova - onye nchọpụta, nna ukwu nwa akwụkwọ nke Department of Environmental Protection, Perm Polytechnic University
Nnwale ahụ mere ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụta na ọnọdụ ụlọ nyocha ihe kachasị mma nke oyi akwa ụrọ, ala na ahịhịa ahịhịa maka mweghachi nke mkpofu nnu. Atụmatụ ọdịnihu nke ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ bụ ime ule ndị na-anya ụgbọelu.
