Nhazi starch nduku chọrọ uru site na ngwaahịa

#PotatoProtein #SustainableAgriculture #PlantBasedProtein #AgriculturalInnovation #EcoFriendlyFarming #NutritionalRichness #GlobalProteinDemand #AminoAcids #EnvironmentalSustainability

N’oge ịntanetị, e nwere okwu a ma ama: “Ajị anụ si n’ezi, ma nkịta na-akwụ ụgwọ.” N'ezie, ọ bụ ụdị azụmaahịa ọhụrụ na echiche ọhụrụ nke iche echiche maka ịmepụta uru.

Dị ka echiche ọdịnala si dị, isi ngwaahịa nke nhazi starch nduku bụ "starch". Uru nke ụlọ ọrụ na-adabere na ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa, ọnụahịa starch na njikwa ụgwọ nhazi. Na nkenke, ị nwere ike ịkpata ego ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ere starch na ọnụ ahịa dị elu, mana ị gaghị enweta ego ma ọ bụrụ na ere ya na ọnụ ala dị ala.

Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga, ụdị uru nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nduku nwere echiche dị egwu na nhazi nhazi agbanweela nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ihe ndị a sitere na ngwaahịa bụ nsị nduku.

Onye njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi starch nduku dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ chịkọtara akwụkwọ maka onye edemede a: ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ihe karịrị tọn 200 nke starch kwa ụbọchị, na-ewepụta ihe karịrị tọn 15 nke protein ma na-emepụta ihe karịrị 1,000 tọn nke nduku kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ. Otu tọn protein na-efu yuan 6,500, ego a na-enweta kwa ụbọchị na protein dị ihe dị ka yuan 100,000, ihe fọdụrụ na poteto akpọnwụwo nkụ bụ yuan 80 kwa tọn, ego a na-enweta kwa ụbọchị nke fọdụrụ nduku karịrị yuan 80,000. Nke mmepụta oge bụ ụbọchị 50, na uru net site na ngwaahịa bụ 9 nde yuan. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na starch adịghị ebute penny ma na-ere ya kpamkpam, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka nwere ike nweta uru.

Mwepụta protein abụrụla ọkọlọtọ

Na mbido, mwepu protein nduku na mba m abụghị uru ya, kama ọ bụ ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi chọrọ. Mgbe mwepụtachara ya n'ezie, a chọpụtara na protein nduku bụ ezigbo protein osisi.

Na 2019, China Starch Manufacturers Association na China Light Industry Cleaner Production Center jikọrọ aka wee depụta "Nkọwa nka nka maka ọrụ nchịkọta protein protein Powder" na "ọkpụrụahịa ngwaahịa maka ntụ ntụ ntụ ntụ" yana nsonye nke isi ụlọ ọrụ iri iri na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. . A tọhapụrụ ụkpụrụ ndị a na August 10 nke otu afọ ahụ, wepụta ya na eze, ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa na-eduzi na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dum, karịsịa na-achọpụta na gburugburu ebe obibi, enyi na enyi, ahụike na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ nhazi starch nduku.

Ugbu a 90% nke ụlọ ọrụ nhazi starch nduku na-arụ ọrụ mmepụta protein, nke ọ bụghị naanị na-edozi nsogbu nke nhazi ihe ọṅụṅụ, kamakwa na-anakọta protein dị elu. Protein nduku nwere uru oriri na-edozi ahụ dị elu ma nwee lysine, methionine, threonine na tryptophan. Ọ bụ ezie na protein ndị dị na tubers nduku, bụ́ nri bụ́ isi n’ụwa, adịghị elu nke ukwuu, iwepụta protein n’ime nnukwu mmiri a na-eji eme starch ka dị mkpa.

Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe banyere nri na-achọpụta na ogo protein nduku yiri protein anụmanụ. Ọ bụ ezie na protein nduku bụ isi iyi nke protein na-abụghị omenala, ọ na-adịwanye mkpa ka ọchịchọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka protein na-abawanye.

Protein nduku nwere nnukwu protein mucilage, nke bụ ngwakọta nke protein polysaccharide nke nwere ike igbochi itinye abụba na sistem obi, na-eme ka akwara akwara dị ike, na-egbochi atherosclerosis nke akaghi aka, ma gbochie atrophy nke anụ ahụ njikọ nke anụ ahụ. imeju na akụrụ. na-ejigide mmanu nke akụkụ iku ume na tract digestive. Protein nduku, dị ka protein nduku ụtọ, nwere ike igbochi ma gwọọ ọrịa collagen. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, protein nduku bụkwa nri ahụike bara uru maka ndị agadi na ndị agadi ma nwee mmetụta dị mkpa nke anụ ahụ na ahụike.

Protein nduku bụ ngwaahịa powdered nke enwetara site na ihe ọṅụṅụ nke nhazi starch nduku site na nhazi pH, kpo oku, flocculation, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ihicha na usoro ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ ihe ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-akpọkarị ngwaahịa sitere na mmepụta starch nduku. Ugbu a, osisi ahụ, nke na-emepụta 10,000 tọn starch kwa afọ, nwere ike ịmepụta ihe karịrị 1,000 tọn protein ntụ ntụ kwa afọ.

Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa protein protein nduku na ahịa Europe dị gburugburu 1100-1300 euro / ton (nke nwere ihe karịrị 60%). N'ezie, ọdịnaya dị elu, ọnụ ahịa dị elu. N'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, ọnụ ahịa protein nduku ụlọ aghọtabeghị nke ọma site n'ahịa n'ihi oke mmepụta ihe n'ozuzu ya. ihe dị ka 6500 yuan kwa ton. .

Anyị kwenyere na protein nduku, dị ka protein nke nwere uru nri dị elu ma nwee ọtụtụ amino acid dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ, nwere uru ike na protein bara uru karịa nri soybean na protein ọka. Ya mere, protein nduku ga-enwe atụmanya mmepe sara mbara n'ọdịnihu.

Mfọdu nduku na-egosi usoro ojiji dị iche iche

Afọ ise gara aga ma ọ bụ afọ ole na ole gara aga, ihe mkpofu nduku dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ bụ "ihe mkpofu" kachasị na-enye nsogbu maka ụlọ ọrụ nhazi starch nduku. N'oge a na-emepụta ihe, ihe mkpofu nduku na-agbakọta n'ebe niile, na mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi, nduku residues na-agba ọkụ ma nweta ísì na-adịghị mma, na-emetọ ikuku nke ukwuu.

N'ihi njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike na teknụzụ mmepụta ihe ka mma, ihe fọdụrụnụ nduku abụghịzi "ihe mkpofu" ma ghọọ anụ na poteto ka ọ bụrụ nri anụmanụ.

Onye edemede ahụ chọpụtara na n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụdị abụọ nke mkpofu nduku enwetawo ihe kachasị ewu ewu. Otu bụ ihe fọdụrụ nke nduku kpọrọ nkụ (nwere ihe dị ka 70% mmiri) mgbe akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ dị mfe, nke enwere ike ire ihe dị ka yuan 80 kwa ton ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka nri anụmanụ. Ihe fọdụrụ n'ime poteto nwere protein, ezigbo starch, vitamin, ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe, wdg, bụ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke nri anụmanụ. Ịgwakọta ihe fọdụrụ nduku na ahihia iji mepụta nri gbakọtara ọnụ bụ nri kacha mma maka ahụike anụmanụ ma nwee ọtụtụ uru. Ezi atụmanya ahịa.

Nke abụọ bụ nkụ nke poteto ndị fọdụrụ. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na Mongolia dị n'ime na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ China na-eji tube ihicha ma ọ bụ usoro ihicha ọkụ iji kpoo ihe fọdụrụ nduku. Mfọdu nduku a mịrị amị bụ akụrụngwa dị elu maka azụ azụ na nri anụ ụlọ, nke nwere uru ahịa karịa 1,500 yuan kwa ton.

Ma akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ ma ọ bụ nkụ, nke a abụghị njedebe nke mkpofu nduku. N'ihi na ihe fọdụrụ na nduku bara ụba na eriri nri, na-aza ihe dị ka pasent 20 nke ịdị arọ akọrọ, ha bụ ebe nchekwa na nke dị elu nke eriri nri. Ngwaahịa erimeri nke sitere na ihe fọdụrụ nduku na-acha ọcha na agba, nwere ikike ijide mmiri dị elu na ikike ọzịza, ma nwee ezigbo ọrụ ahụike. Nri nri nduku nwere mmetụta dị mma na ahụike mmadụ, dị ka afọ ntachi, ọrịa kansa eriri afọ, cholelithiasis, atherosclerosis, oke ibu, wdg. Na mgbakwunye, eriri nri nduku nwekwara ike inye uru nri dị ukwuu. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na-abawanye ọdịnaya dietary eriri na nri, belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke calorie na nri, na-akpali mmadụ metabolism, ma na-enyere aka gbochie ọrịa nke eriri afọ usoro na obi ọrịa. Ọrịa sistemu.

Ya mere, a maara eriri nri nduku na mba ofesi dị ka "ihe oriri nke asaa dị mkpa" ma na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ nri, dị ka ngwaahịa anụ, ngwaahịa bred na puff pastries. Ugbu a enwere ike ịre eriri nduku nduku dị elu na EU maka euro 3,000 kwa ton.

N'ikpeazụ, starch ọdịnaya nke nduku tubers bụ 13.2-20.5%, na ma linear na branched owuwu, protein ọdịnaya bụ 1.6-2.1%, àgwà dị nso na anụmanụ protein, tụnyere àkwá, ọgaranya 18 ụdị Amino Acids, nke. ahụ mmadụ na-agbari ngwa ngwa ma na-etinye ya n'ime ya, na-enwekwa ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka eriri nri, vitamin na mineral. Ya mere, ọ bụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè ịkpọ poteto "akụ nke oriri na-edozi ahụ."

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmepe ụlọ nke "ụlọ akụ" a dabeere na naanị otu ntụziaka: dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ nhazi starch na-elekwasị anya nanị na mmịpụta nke starch ma na-eleghara mmepe dị irè nke nri ndị ọzọ dị ka protein, fiber na amino acids. Ya mere, onye edemede ahụ kwenyere na usoro mmepe ọhụrụ nwere ike ịmepụta nhazi nduku dị iche iche site na "iri ya na-ekpochapụ ma kpochapụ ya niile" na "ihe niile", ma ọ bụ "inweta uru site na ngwaahịa nke nhazi starch nduku"